Saturday, December 8, 2012

YA Fantasy Novel

Cover art by Sophie Blackall
Image from www.rebeccasteadbooks.com
When You Reach Me 
by Rebecca Stead 

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Stead, Rebecca. 2009. WHEN YOU REACH ME. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780385737425

PLOT SUMMARY
“I start at the very beginning, when you first showed up in the fall, and I’m thinking about everything you did – the spot on the corner where you stood, your kicking practice, the way you muttered to yourself. ‘Book, bag, pocket, shoe.’ There was a reason for all of it.” 

 So begins the letter that Miranda is writing at the end of the book to a mysterious stranger whom she has already met. When You Reach Me tells the tale of Miranda, a twelve-year old latchkey kid who’s life is changing, and is about to get weird. Miranda believes that it all started when her best friend, Sal, gets punched by another boy and shortly thereafter, she begins receiving mysterious notes that told her of things that would happen in the future. Not only that, she is also instructed to write a letter about these notes and to include peculiar details about places and things around her. All this while she tries to help her mother practice for an upcoming appearance on “The $20,000 Pyramid” game show, an odd new stranger shows up in the neighborhood, and she gets a job with two other classmates at a local sandwich shop. The concept of time, and the possibility of time-travel, is slowly introduced in the novel, but manages to immediately pique the curiosity of the reader. Told as a narrative to someone, somewhere, sometime, Stead’s fantastic story of time travel in the midst of growing up is one that readers will want to re-read immediately.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
At its heart, When You Reach Me is an engaging story of a young girl dealing with recent and sometimes sudden changes in her life – her best friend has stopped talking to her, she begins expanding her social circle, she gets her first job, she starts to notice boys more – all of which middle school readers can recognize and identify. Yet, even as she continues receiving these mysterious notes, Miranda, as well as the reader, has doubts about the fantastic nature of it all. The setting, inspired largely by the author’s childhood, is rich in detail and her descriptions transport the reader to the streets of Miranda’s Manhattan neighborhood. The relative freedom that Miranda and her friends have to wander around by themselves speaks to a time when the children were not constantly supervised or connected to their parents as they are now. Stead, with a style that is easy and engaging, does an excellent job of telling a seemingly normal story while sprinkling nuggets of fantasy throughout, until its dramatic and gratifying ending. When you Reach Me is recommended for students in grades 5 and up. 

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
"Keen readers will notice Stead toying with time from the start, as Miranda writes in the present about past events that will determine her future. … readers will circle back to the beginning and say, ‘Wow...cool.’” — Kirkus starred review, June 2009

"…the mental gymnastics required of readers are invigorating; and the characters, children and adults, are honest bits of humanity no matter in what place or time their souls rest. Just as Miranda rereads L’Engle, children will return to this." — Booklist starred review, June 2009

"It’s easy to imaging readers studying Miranda’s story as many times as she’s read L’Engle’s, and spending hours pondering the provocative questions it raises.” – Publisher’s Weekly starred review, June 2009

"Closing revelations are startling and satisfying, but quietly made, their reverberations giving plenty of impetus for the reader to go back to the beginning and catch what was missed." — The Horn Book Magazine starred review, July 2009

“This unusual, thought-provoking mystery will appeal to several types of readers.” — School Library Journal starred review, July 2009

"Stead piles up clues on the way to a moment of intense drama, after which it is pretty much impossible to stop reading until the last page." — The New York Times, August 2009
  • Winner of the Newbery Medal - 2010
  • Winner of the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Fiction – 2010
  • New York Times Notable Book for Children – 2009
  • School Library Journal Best Book of the Year – 2009
  • Publishers Weekly Best Children’s Book Of The Year - 2009
  • Booklist Children’s Editors’ Choice - 2009
  • IRA Children’s and Young Adult’s Book Award for Young Adult Fiction - 2010
  • Indies Choice Book Award for Middle Reader – 2010
  • ALA-YALSA Top Ten Best Books for Young Adults – 2010
  • ALA-ALSC Notable Children's Book – 2010

CONNECTIONS
Just as Miranda’s class is building a model of Main Street, have students build a model or draw a detailed map of Miranda’s neighborhood.

Use this Teacher’s Guide from the publisher for questions and activities using the book. 

In a study of genres, discuss how this book can be classified as both historical fiction and fantasy.

Also read A Wrinkle in Time to see how the two books are connected, and how Miranda’s reading of that book affected her in When You Reach Me.

Play “The $20,000 Pyramid” game, or a version of it, using genre description words, a character’s traits, a character’s quotes, setting descriptions, or any number of story elements from the book. For example, for the character of Jimmy, a student can say, “sandwiches, $2 bills, boss, Fred Flintstone, etc.” Or, discuss the chapter titles and why the author chose them for that section.

Other books for children and young adults about time travel.
--Tempest by Julie Cross.
--A mutiny in time by James Dashner.
--The Missing series by Margaret Peterson Haddix
--Beyonders series by Brandon Mull
--Time Travel Trio series by Jon Scieszka
--The Time-Traveling Fashionista series by Bianca Turetsky

Other young adult books by Rebecca Stead
--Liar and Spy (2012)
--First Light (2007)

Other Newbery Award and Honor Books
--Number the Stars by Lois Lowry, 1990
--The Giver by Lois Lowry, 1994
--Holes by Louis Sachar, 1999
--The Dark-Thirty: Southern Tales of the Supernatural by Patricia McKissack, 2001
--Penny from Heaven by Jennifer L. Holm, 2006

Visit the author’s website or blog

Listen to an Audio Interview with author, Rebecca Stead 

Graphic Novel for Children & YA


Artwork by Jarrett J. Krosoczka
Image from www.studiojjk.com
Lunch Lady and the Cyborg Substitute
by Jarrett J. Kroscoczka


BIBLIOGRAPHY
Krosoczka, Jarrett J. 2009. LUNCH LADY AND THE CYBORG SUBSTITUTE. Ill. by the author. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780375946837

PLOT SUMMARY
When Mr. O’Connell, the beloved math teacher, is mysteriously absent one day, the Lunch Lady starts to investigate the odd substitute teacher who has come to take his place. After finding a disc with robot blueprints in his briefcase, she decides to follow him after school. Little does she know, however, that she is being followed, as well. Hector, Dee and Terrance, three students also known as the Breakfast Bunch, are curious to know what the Lunch Lady does, “You know, when she’s not a lunch lady?” Soon, everyone ends up in an abandoned building, and discover the truth behind the weird substitute and Lunch Lady’s unique persona. It turns out that the substitute is a robot sent to the school by Mr. Edison, the science teacher. His plan was to replace all the popular teachers with mean cyborg subs that would assign too much work, thus baiting the students to vote for him as Teacher of the Year. But his plan is foiled by the crime-fighting Lunch Lady and her collection of spiffy gadgets – chicken nugget bombs, fish stick nun chucks, and a spatu-copter that helps all of them escape.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Krosczka’s Lunch Lady brings readers a seemingly ordinary, yet wonderfully animated character to life. Like any superhero, Lady Lady comes complete with a trusty side-kick and gadget creator, Betty, and their secret lair dubbed the Boiler Room. The straightforward, albeit predictable story line, is perfect for young readers who enjoy super heroes and stories of good versus evil.

The simple gray scale ink drawings with pops of yellow digital coloring make this graphic novel very appealing and kid-friendly. The comic strips vary from simple multi-box panels to full-page, visually inviting drawings. Children will be intrigued and fascinated by Lunch Lady’s arsenal of gadgets, including a lunch tray laptop, a spork-phone, and rubber glove suction cups. Even adults will not help but smile at the puns and exclamations of, “Good gravy!” The first in a series of graphic novels, Lunch Lady and the Cyborg Substitute, is a wonderful introduction to a clever and courageous crime-fighter, with hints of future adventures and a faculty of interesting characters.

Lunch Lady and the Cyborg Substitute is recommended for children ages 7 to 12, and is available in Spanish.

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
“This tongue-in-cheek superheroine graphic novel will hit the spot for chapter-book readers.”  -Booklist, March 2009

“Filled with goofy puns and grayscale art with cheery yellow accents, this is a delightfully fun escapist read.” - Kirkus Reviews, June 2009

“With plenty of silliness and slapstick in the text and panel art alike, this comic should alleviate lunch-line boredom with visions of servers wielding fishstick-nunchucks and growling, “Today’s special is a knuckle sandwich.’” -Publisher’s Weekly, July 2009

“With only a few words per page, this cute graphic novel would make an excellent read-aloud.” -Library Media Connection, October 2009.
  • Kid's Indie Next List – Autumn 2009
  • Children's Choice Book Award - 2010
  • Cooperative Children's Book Center Choices - 2010


CONNECTIONS
Introduce the Lunch Lady series to students with this book trailer.


Visit the Lunch Lady series website

Invite students to speculate and write about other school employees (the gym teacher, the school secretary, the janitor, etc.) and what kind of superhero weapons they would give them.

Use these worksheets for a complete Author Study of Jarret J. Krosoczka.

From Random House publishing, use this Teacher’s Guide to GraphicNovels.

Read the entire Lunch Lady series!
#2 Lunch Lady and the League of Librarians, 2009
#3 Lunch Lady and the Author Visit Vendetta, 2009
#4 Lunch Lady and the Summer Camp Shakedown, 2010
#5 Lunch Lady and the Bake Sale Bandit, 2010
#6 Lunch Lady and the Field Trip Fiasco, 2011
#7 Lunch Lady and the Mutant Mathletes, 2012
#8 Lunch Lady and the Picture Day Peril, 2012
#9 Lunch Lady and the Video Game Villain, 2013 (April)

Other graphic novel series for children.
--Baby Mouse by Jennifer and Matthew Holm
--Stone Rabbit by Eric Craddock
--Captain Underpants by Dav Pilkey
--Kit Feeny by Michael Townsend
--Magic Pickle by Scott Morse

Other books by Jarret J. Krosoczka
--Good Night, Monkey Boy, 2001
--Baghead, 2002
--Bubble Bath Pirates!, 2003
--Annie Was Warned, 2003
--Max for President, 2004
--Punk Farm, 2005
--Giddy Up, Cowgirl, 2006
--My Buddy, Slug, 2006
--Punk Farm on Tour, 2007
--Ollie the Purple Elephant, 2011

Visit the author/illustrator’s website

Follow the author on social media:


Realistic YA Fiction


Cover design by Christian Fűnfhausen
Image from www.goodreads.com
Speak 
by Laurie Halse Anderson

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anderson, Laurie Halse. 2006. SPEAK. New York: Penguin Group USA. ISBN 0142407321

PLOT SUMMARY
In Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak, Melinda Sordino begins her high school life as a social outcast. Her former friends have abandoned her, and the rest of the student body shuns her for having called the police at a recent summer party. Add to that her increasingly distant relationship with her parents, and Melinda’s inability to talk to anyone, and high school is far different than what she imagined it would be. What others don’t know, and what Melinda is refusing to say, is that she was raped by a popular student at the party. Throughout her freshman year, a few people manage to get through her silence and slowly Miranda deals with her attack internally, and begins her healing process. However, when her attacker tries to intimidate her in another confrontation, Melinda finds her voice and literally, finally, screams.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Anderson cleverly gives her silent protagonist a voice by making her an articulate and even witty narrator of this thought-provoking novel. Through Melinda’s silence and the other characters’ reactive dialogue, readers see the cracks in a seemingly idealistic town of Merryweather and its residents. The novel is broken down into four large sections, chronicling Melinda’s school grading periods and her increasingly failing grades. Within these divisions, the “chapters” are written in short, journal-like sections that take readers alongside Melinda’s emotional journey as she tries first to forget her traumatic experience, and slowly begins to accept and deal with what really happened to her.

While the basis of her silence and isolation is not easily identifiable with most students, high school readers can still recognize Melinda’s experience of navigating through the high school social construct and her perspective of those around her. In addition, her emotional journey can show readers who have experienced any traumatic event the power of expression, and the healing that it may bring. Anderson's writing style is filled with symbolism throughout the novel, mirroring Melinda’s feelings and mind-set. The most prominent symbol is the tree, which Melinda randomly selects as her year-long art subject. Add to that her raw descriptions and keen observations, and the novel is an engaging and unforgettable story of tragedy and recovery.

The platinum addition includes useful added materials, including a thank you note to readers, questions about the book to the author, and Anderson’s views on censorship. Speak is recommended for students in grades 9 and up.


REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
“An uncannily funny book even as it plumbs the darkness, Speak will hold readers from first word to last.” — The Horn Book, Starred Review 1999

“In a stunning first novel, Anderson uses keen observations and vivid imagery to pull readers into the head of an isolated teenager. . . . the book’s overall gritty realism and Melinda’s hard-won metamorphosis will leave readers touched and inspired.” — Publishers Weekly, Starred Review 1999

“A frightening and sobering look at the cruelty and viciousness that pervade much of contemporary high school life, as real as today’s headlines.” — Kirkus Reviews, 1999

“Melinda’s voice is distinct, unusual, and very real as she recounts her past and present experiences in bitterly ironic, occasionally even amusing vignettes. . . . Melinda’s sarcastic wit, honesty, and courage make her a memorable character whose ultimate triumph will inspire and empower readers.” — Booklist, 1999

“Melinda is a dry, witty narrator whose cynical observations about high-school life are tempered by glimpses of something much deeper and darker at the heart of her story. It is utterly abosorbing - …”  Bookseller, 2010
  • Michal L. Printz Honor Book - 2000
  • National Book Award Finalist – 1999
  • An ALA Top Ten Best Book for Young Adults – 2000
  • Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year - 1999
  • Booklist Top Ten First Novel – 1999
  • BCCB Blue Ribbon Book 1999
  • School Library Journal A Best Book of the Year – 1999
  • Horn Book Fanfare Title – 2000
  • New York Times Bestseller – 1999
  • Publishers Weekly Bestseller - 1999

CONNECTIONS
Preview the book with this Book Trailer.


Just as the character of Melinda studies symbolism in her English class, student can study the symbolism found throughout Speak, such as trees/seeds, Melinda’s closet, different forms of expression (speaking, notes, etc.), Melinda’s mouth/lips, and her social circle (new friend, lab partner, art teacher, etc.).

Although tough and touchy subjects, this book can be part of a bigger discussion on sexual assault, teen depression, bullying, cliques & friendships, and fitting in.

Compare and contrast the book with the film version

Visit the Teacher’s Section on the author’s website for more questions and activities. 

Other books for young adults about rape & sexual assault.
--Just Listen by Sarah Dessen 
--Rape Girl by Alina Klein 
--Scars by Cheryl Rainfield 
--Identical by Ellen Hopkins 

Other young adult books by Laurie Halse Anderson.
--Wintergirls (2009)
--Fever 1793 (2000)
--Twisted (2007)
--Catalyst (2002)
--Prom (2005)

Other Micheal L. Prinz Award and Honor Books 2000
-- Skellig by David Almond
-- Monster by Walter Dean Myers,
-- Hard Love by Ellen Wittlinger 

Visit the Laura Halse Anderson's website 
Follow Laura Halse Anderson on social media: 


Saturday, November 17, 2012

Historical Fiction


Artwork by Sally Wern Comport
Image from www.ritawg.com
One Crazy Summer 
by Rita Williams-Garcia

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Williams-Garcia, Rita. 2010. ONE CRAZY SUMMER. New York: Amistad Press. ISBN 9780060760885

PLOT SUMMARY
In the summer of 1968, 11-year-old Delphine boards a 727 with her two younger sisters, 9 year-old Vonetta, and  7 year-old Fern, for a month-long visit with Cecile, their estranged mother in Oakland, CA who abandoned the girls seven years earlier. Told from the perspective of Delphine, the girls adventure begins with turbulence on the plane, a very distant and unwelcoming reunion with their mother, and take-out Chinese dinner eaten on the floor. On top of that, their mother sends them to the local Black Panther's day-camp while she stays home, mysteriously working in her kitchen. Although they are unwanted, and mostly in their mother's way, Delphine is determined to get to know her, but ends up learning much about herself, her past, and her place in society as well. 

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
In One Crazy Summer, Williams-Garcia tells the story of Delphine and her unusual, estranged relationship to her mother. Although she has flashes, or memories of Cecile, Delphine really doesn't know her mother, except what her grandmother, Big Ma, has told her, which in not very positive. Still, Delphine is determined to make her four week stay as tolerable for herself and her sisters as she can. Her take-charge attitude, her work ethic, and protectiveness over her sisters make her a strong personality capable of telling this story in a first-person narrative. Her child's perceptive gives the story innocence and awe, as she observes the people around her, their interactions, and her place among them. 

Williams-Garcia brings 1968's Oakland to life with her vivid descriptions of the places, the people, and even the streets of Cecile's neighborhood. References to real-life character like Cassius Clay/Muhammad Ali, Huey Newton, and Bobby Hutton, and the girls' experiences with pop culture like Brenda and the Tabulations and The Mike Douglas Show add to the story's authenticity.  

One Crazy Summer is recommended for students in grades 6 through 9.

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
“Delphine’s growing awareness of injustice on a personal and universal level is smoothly woven into the story in poetic language what will stimulate and move readers.” (Publisher’s Weekly, Jan. 2010)

“The depiction of the time is well done, and while the girls are caught up in the difficulties of adults, their resilience is celebrated and energetically told with writing that snaps off the page.” (Kirkus starred review, Feb. 2010)

“In One Crazy Summer Williams-Garcia presents a child’s-eye view of the Black Panther movement within a powerful and affecting story of sisterhood and motherhood.”  (New York Times, Jan. 2010)

“Set during a pivotal moment in African American history, this vibrant novel shows the subtle ways that political movements affect personal lives; but just as memorable is the finely drawn universal story of children reclaiming a reluctant parent’s love.” (Booklist starred review, Feb. 2010)

“Emotionally challenging and beautifully written, this book immerses readers in a time and place and raises difficult questions of cultural and ethnic identity and personal responsibility.” (School Library Journal starred review, Mar. 2010)

“…readers will want to know more about Delphine and her sisters after they return to Brooklyn with their radical new ideas about the world.” (Horn Book starred review, Mar./Apr. 2010 
  • 2011 Newbery Honor Book
  • 2011 Coretta Scott King Award Winner
  • 2011 Scott O’Dell Prize for Historical Fiction
  • 2010 National Book Award Finalist for Young People’s Literature
  • 2010 Texas Library Association Best Book
  • Goodreads Choice Award Nominee (2010)
  • Publishers Weekly's Best Children's Books of the Year for Fiction (2010)

CONNECTIONS
Preview the book with students using this book trailer.


Use this book for an in-depth lesson on character analysis, including the changes (physical, emotional, mental, etc.) Delphine, Vonetta, or Fern go through, throughout the course of the book. 

Use this discussion guide from the publisher. 

Use this book for an introduction to the turbulent times of the late 1960’s, including the Black Panther movement and the Hippie culture in California.

Use this book as an introduction to poetry, poets, and their role in social movements.

Have students interview someone who lived through the late sixties or early seventies when they were 11 or 12 years old.

Other fiction books for children about sisters.
--Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
--Ten Rules for Living with My Sister by Ann M. Martin.
--The Rule of Three by Megan McDonald.
 --Glory Be by Augusta Scattergood

Other historical fiction books for children set in the late 1960s.
--Shooting the Moon by Frances O’Roark Dowell
--Purple Daze by Sherry Shahan
--Countdown by Deborah Wiles

Listen to Rita Williams-Garcia talk about writing One Crazy Summer

Visit the Rita Williams-Garcia's website.


Friday, November 16, 2012

Historical Fiction

Cover art by Beth White
Image from www.HenryHoltKids.com 

The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate
by Jacqueline Kelly

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kelly, Jacqueline. 2009. THE EVOLUTION OF CALPURNIA TATE. Unabridged audio book. Read by Natalie Ross. Grand Haven, MI: Brilliance Audio. ISBN 9781441802439

PLOT SUMMARY
Jacqueline Kelly’s debut novel, The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate, tells the story of 11 year-old Calpurnia Virginia Tate and her summer of 1899 in the small town of Fentress, Texas. The only girl, stuck between three older brothers and three younger, Callie Vee (as she was known back then) spends her time observing and discovering the natural world around her, and going through the motions of learning how to play piano, cook, and knit, the skills her mother feels she needs to become a proper Texas lady. Her love of nature and wonderment at how it all works helps her develop a unique bond with her once-distant grandfather, Granddaddy, who is somewhat of an important naturalist in his own right. With the discovery of a possible new species of vetch, Callie gradually realizes that she really wants to grow up to be a scientist, despite what society expects of her.

In this short excerpt from the audio book, Callie Vee fails to acquire a copy of Darwin's On the Origin of Species from the Lockhart, TX library. Soon after, she tells her grandfather of her experience, and is pleasantly surprised when he presents her with his own personal copy. 

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
To the delight of listeners and enthusiasts of historical fiction, this well-written story, beautifully narrated by a talented actress, brings late 19th century Texas to life. Kelly’s Calpurnia is an authentic depiction of a typical 11-year-old girl, caught between the desires and emotions of a child, and the realities and expectations of becoming a young lady. Natalie Ross’s gentle voice brings Callie to life, with both innocence and maturity, in this wonderful first-person narrative. The rest of the characters are perfectly representative of the times, and Ross does a great job of distinguishing each. The relationships and interactions of the characters accurately depict life in 1899, complete with slavery, sexism, and the importance of social standing. Callie’s struggle to understand these turn-of-the-century social norms make for a compelling story of a young girl’s journey to self-discovery, and her desire to set and follow her own path.

Kelly creates a setting that transports the reader to a hot Texas small-town summer of many decades past, complete with real major events, inventions, and famous personalities sprinkled throughout.  She shows her own knowledge of science with such extensive descriptions as that of a moth’s life cycle, the habits of possums, and the taxonomy of plants and animals. The author also adds quite of bit of humor and wit in her depiction of the Tate clan, from Granddaddy's attempt to distill whiskey from pecans, to the Tate brothers’ rivalry over Callie's best friend's affections. All in all, this audio-book version does not disappoint. 

The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate is recommended for ages 10 and up, and the print version is also available in Spanish.

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
“Readers will finish this witty, deftly crafted debut novel rooting for "Callie Vee" and wishing they knew what kind of adult she would become.” (Kirkus starred review, Apr. 2009)

“Callie’s transformation into an adult and her unexpected bravery make for an exciting and enjoyable read. Kelly’s rich images and setting, believable relationships and a touch of magic take this story far.”  (Publishers Weekly starred review, May 2009)

“Interwoven with the scientific theme are threads of daily life in a large family—the bonds with siblings, the conversations overheard, the unspoken understandings and misunderstandings—all told with wry humor and a sharp eye for details that bring the characters and the setting to life.” (Booklist starred review, May 2009)

“A charming and inventive story of a child struggling to find her identity at the turn of the 20th century. --there’s no uncertainty over the achievement of Kelly’s debut novel.” (School Library Journal starred review, May 2009)

“Ross makes a great Callie, full of 12 year old emotions: one minute grown-up, the next childlike. --despite a lack of Texas twang or character, listeners always know who is speaking as she reads with enthusiasm and appropriate emotion.” (Booklist, Mar. 2010)

“Natalie Ross’s sensitive, poetic narration reflects all the emotions experienced by Callie and the members of her family.” (School Library Journal, Apr. 2010)
  • Newbery Honor Book (2010)
  • Goodreads Choice Award Nominee for Children's Book (2009)
  • IRA Children’s and Young Adult’s Book Award (2010)
  • Chicago Public Library Best of the Best list (2010)
  • Texas Lone Star Reading List (2010)
  • BCCB Blue Ribbon Award (2009)
  • Booklist’s Top 10 First Novels for Youth on Audio (2010)
  • Audie Award for Children's for Ages 8-12 (2011)

CONNECTIONS
Preview the book with students with this book trailer.

From the publisher: Discussion Questions and downloadable Poster.

Use this book as a jumping off point to study the indigenous plants or animals of Texas.

Use this book to demonstrate the Scientific Method in action.

Encourage students to interview an older family member or an older family friend to see what life was like when they were around 11 or 12 years old.

Other historical fiction books about life in 19th Centrury Texas
--Founding father: the life and times of John Neely Bryan by Jimmy Clay.
--The legend of Bass Reeves : being the true and fictional account of the most valiant marshal in the West by Gary Paulsen.

Other historical fiction books for children
--Crossing the Tracks by Barbara Stuber
--Katerina's Wish by Jeannie Mobley
--The Luck of the Buttons by Anne Ylvisaker

Other recent Newberry Medal and Honor Books
--When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead (2010)
--Turtle in Paradise by Jennifer L. Holm (2011)
--One Crazy Summer by Rita Williams-Garcia (2011)
--Dead End in Norvelt by Jack Gantos (2012)
--Inside Out & Back Again by Thanhha Lai (2012)

Visit the Jacqueline Kelly's website

Follow The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate on Facebook.


Historical Fiction

Artwork by Trina Schart Hyman
Image from www.hyman.pagebooks.net

The Midwife's Apprentice 
by Karen Cushman 

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Cushman, Karen. 1995. THE MIDWIFE’S APPRENTICE. New York: Clarion Books. ISBN 0395692296

PLOT SUMMARY
In The Midwife’s Apprentice Karen Cushman tells the story of a homeless, orphaned young girl with low self-esteem who transforms into a young woman with a true name, a true identity, and the confidence to take on the challenges put in front of her. On a cold winter morning, in an unnamed English medieval village, Brat is seeking the comfort of a warm compost heap when she is found by Jane Sharp, the village midwife. Recognizing the girl’s ingenuity, Jane renames her Beetle (as in dung beetle) and takes her in as her apprentice. Though treated cruelly, overworked, and underfed, Beetle goes through several experiences that demonstrate her courage, cleverness, and self-worth, including deserving of the name Alyce. She slowly, and covertly, learns about midwifery by watching Jane, even successfully helping a mother give birth when Jane is away. But when a mother specifically requests Alyce’s help and not Jane’s, Jane feels threatened and promises to make Alyce’s life even more difficult. The birth, however, does not go well and Alyce is forced to call for Jane’s help. Feeling stupid and humiliated, Alyce runs away, and begins working at a nearby inn. There she meets others who recognize her intelligence and strong work ethic, despite the fact that she doesn't see these qualities in herself. Eventually, however, Alyce discovers exactly what she’s capable of, that others really do care about her and need her, and that she can take charge of her life, on her terms.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Karen Cushman’s descriptions of the village, the villagers, and their daily comings and goings successfully bring medieval England to life. From the people’s occupations, to their humble dwellings, she transports the reader to a place and time where hardship, poverty, and superstition were part of everyday life. Cushman does an excellent job of using England’s under-educated, lower-class dialect and speech patterns to add to the authenticity of the story, and her atmospheric details and depictions constantly remind readers that they are in a place long ago and far way. Cushman does not gloss over the realities of daily medieval existence, either, depicting such occurrences as the cruel abandonment of children and the difficulty of natural childbirth. Yet, this story definitely speaks to the universal idea that, through hard work and fortitude, one’s destiny is in one’s hand. Alyce’s attitudes, emotions, and journey to self-discovery, while interwoven into a historical novel, are very relevant to modern young readers who are on their own journey to self-discovery.

The Midwife’s Apprentice is recommended for students in grades 6 through 9.

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
“Cushman has an almost unrivaled ability to build atmosphere, and her evocation of a medieval village is supremely colorful and pungent." (Publisher’s Weekly, Feb. 1995)

"Kids will be caught up in this short, fast-paced narrative about a hero who discovers that she's not ugly or stupid or alone." (Booklist starred review, Mar. 1995)

"From the rebirth in the dung heap to Brat's renaming herself Alyce after a heady visit to a medieval fair, this is not for fans of historical drama only. It's a rouser for all times." (Kirkus starred review, Mar. 1995)

"Earthy humor, the foibles of humans both high and low, and a fascinating mix of superstition and genuinely helpful herbal remedies attached to childbirth make this a truly delightful introduction to a world seldom seen in children's literature." (School Library Journal starred review, May 1995)

"The graphic and convincing portrayals of medieval life and especially the villagers given to superstition, casual cruelty, and duplicity – afford a fascinating view of a far distant time." (The Horn Book, starred review, Jul/Aug 1995)

"Readers interested in this time period or in understanding the incredible misery of children living in past ages will enjoy this novel." (The Book Report, Sept/Oct 1995)
  • Newbery Medal 1996
  • ALA Best Book for Young Adults
  • ALA Notable Book for Children
  • Booklist Editors' Choice
  • Horn Book Fanfare Selection
  • School Library Journal, Best Books of the Year
  • Notable Children's Book in the Language Arts
  • American Bookseller "Pick of the Lists"

CONNECTIONS
Use this book for an in-depth lesson on character analysis, including the changes (physical, emotional, mental, etc.) the character goes through, throughout the course of the book.

Visit a Medieval-themed restaurant or a local Renaissance Festival. Two in/near the Dallas area are Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament and Scarborough Renaissance Festival

Other historical fiction books by Karen Cushman
--Will Sparrow's Road (2012)
--Alchemy and Meggy Swann (2010)
--Matilda Bone (2000)
--The Ballad of Lucy Whipple (1996)
--Catherine, Called Birdy (1994)

Other historical fiction books for children set in medieval times.
--Young Joan by Barbara Dana
--The Winter Hare by Joan Elizabeth Goodman
--The Striped Ships by Eloise Jarvis McGraw
--The Sword and the Circle: King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table by Rosemary Sutcliff
 --Passager by Jane Yolen

Other Newbery Books from the 1990’s
--Holes by Louis Sachar(1999)
--Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse(1998)
--The View From Saturday by E.L. Konigsburg (1997)
--Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech (1995);
--The Giver by Lois Lowry (1994)

Visit the Karen Cushman’s website

Listen to an excerpt from the audio book as read by Jenny Sterlin found on the author's website.




Saturday, November 3, 2012

Non-Fiction Books

Artwork by Edwin Fotheringham
Image from www.edfotheringham. com
The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy)
by Barbara Kerley 
illustrated by Edwin Fotheringham

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Kerley, Barbara. 2010. THE EXTRAORDINARY MARK TWAIN (ACCORDING TO SUSY). Ill. by Edwin Fotheringham. New York: Scholastic Press. 
ISBN 9780545125086 


PLOT SUMMARY 
In The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy), Barbara Kerley once again teams up with Edwin Fotheringham to bring another great book about a young subject and her famous father. This time, the story is of Samuel Clemens (a.k.a. Mark Twain) through the eyes and notes of his oldest daughter, Susy Clemens. Despite its title, it is really the story of an unlikely biographer of one of America’s most beloved authors. At the age of thirteen, Susy Clemens secretly begins to write, in her opinion, a more comprehensive account of her famous father’s life. Based in large part on these writings, facts and anecdotes about both Mark Twain, his daughter, and their family are interwoven in this creative informational text. 

CRITICAL ANALYSIS 

Both Kerley and Fotheringham successfully give readers an extraordinarily informative book through their writing and illustrations. 

Told chronologically, the story follows Susy, as she follows Papa (Twain), from the spring of 1885 to the summer of 1886, writing down her observations of her father and their family. Through these writings, the reader gets personal insight into the life of the Clemens family, despite Twain’s very public persona. Kerley brilliantly adds her own writing to further Susy’s life story, as well as her father’s. “Like Papa, Susy wrote and wrote, filling over 130 pages.”
Fotheringham’s illustrations are whimsical and tie in perfectly to the text. The importance, or predominance, of words in the Clemens family is represented with scribbles and curlicues coming off papers and pens, or out of people’s mouths. Susy’s actual writings, excerpts from her journal including misspelling, are masterfully interwoven in the book through small, card-sized inserts labeled “Journal”. These, along with Fotheringham’s bold and often silly illustrations (the last page of the story shows Susy pulling Twain’s mustache out from a larger than life portrait while holding a giant pen), depict what life must have been like in the Clemens household – extra ordinary. 

Additional resources in the back of the book include an Author’s Note about Papa and Susy Clemens, the author’s guide to writing an Extraordinary Biography, a selected timeline of the life of Mark Twain, and a list of quotation sources. 

Recommended for children ages 8 to 12, The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy) is a delightful book.

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS

"An original." (Booklist, Dec. 2009) 

"A heartwarming tribute to both the writing life in general and the well-loved humorist—oops, sorry Susy… ‘Pholosopher!’" (Kirkus Starred Review, Dec. 2009)

"…accessible and inventive vision of an American legend." (Publisher’s Weekly, Dec. 2009)

"A delightful primer on researching and writing biographies, and a joy to peruse." (School Library Journal Starred Review, Jan. 2010) 


"Students will enjoy the sparse but rich text, Susy's diary inserts, and bold illustrations in digital media; they will definitely learn something new about the American icon that is Twain as well. Teachers will love the detailed Author's Notes and timeline of Twain’s life." (Library Media Connection, May/June 2010) 

¸2010 Cybils Award Winner Nonfiction Picture Books 

¸2010 NCTE Orbis Pictus Recommended Book 

¸Kirkus Review Best Children’s Book: Non-Fiction (2010) 

¸School Library Journal Best Books (2010) 

¸Publisher’s Weekly Best Children’s Books (2010) 

CONNECTIONS

Use this book to introduce students to, or demonstrate the power or benefits of, journaling or keeping a diary. To further the lesson, have students use this graphic organizer to help them write their own personal narratives. 

Use this book among others to introduce students to biographies. After reading several biographies, students can use this graphic organizer from Time for Kids to research a famous author, athlete, politician, etc. and write their own biography. Also, consult the author’s guide to Writing an Extraordinary Biography (also found in the back of the book).

An alternate lesson would be to read several additional books about Mark Twain and compare and contrast how the different biographers depicted him using a Venn diagram.

Other books for children about keeping a journal or diary 
--Diary of a Worm by Doreen Cronin
--Writing Down the Days: 365 Creative Journaling Ideas for Young People by Lorraine M. Dahlstrom 
--Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney
--It's All About You: Writing Your Own Journal by Nancy Loewen 
--Amelia's Notebook by Marissa Moss 
--Dork Diaries: Tales from a Not-So-Fabulous Life by Rachel Renée Russell 

Other books for children about Mark Twain 
--The Trouble Begins at 8: A Life of Mark Twain in the Wild, Wild West by Sid Fleischman 
--Bambino and Mr. Twain by P.I. Maltbie 
--Who Was Mark Twain? by April Jones Prince 
--Mark Twain for Kids: His Life & Times, 21 Activities by R. Kent Rasmussen 

Other books for children by Barbara Kerley, illustrated by Edwin Fotheringham.
--Those Rebels, John and Tom
--What To Do About Alice? How Alice Roosevelt Broke the Rules, Charmed the World, and Drove Her Father Teddy Crazy!


Visit Barbara Kerley's website
 and Ed Fotheringham's website

Listen to Barbara Kerley talk about writing The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy).