Saturday, December 8, 2012

YA Fantasy Novel

Cover art by Sophie Blackall
Image from www.rebeccasteadbooks.com
When You Reach Me 
by Rebecca Stead 

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Stead, Rebecca. 2009. WHEN YOU REACH ME. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780385737425

PLOT SUMMARY
“I start at the very beginning, when you first showed up in the fall, and I’m thinking about everything you did – the spot on the corner where you stood, your kicking practice, the way you muttered to yourself. ‘Book, bag, pocket, shoe.’ There was a reason for all of it.” 

 So begins the letter that Miranda is writing at the end of the book to a mysterious stranger whom she has already met. When You Reach Me tells the tale of Miranda, a twelve-year old latchkey kid who’s life is changing, and is about to get weird. Miranda believes that it all started when her best friend, Sal, gets punched by another boy and shortly thereafter, she begins receiving mysterious notes that told her of things that would happen in the future. Not only that, she is also instructed to write a letter about these notes and to include peculiar details about places and things around her. All this while she tries to help her mother practice for an upcoming appearance on “The $20,000 Pyramid” game show, an odd new stranger shows up in the neighborhood, and she gets a job with two other classmates at a local sandwich shop. The concept of time, and the possibility of time-travel, is slowly introduced in the novel, but manages to immediately pique the curiosity of the reader. Told as a narrative to someone, somewhere, sometime, Stead’s fantastic story of time travel in the midst of growing up is one that readers will want to re-read immediately.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
At its heart, When You Reach Me is an engaging story of a young girl dealing with recent and sometimes sudden changes in her life – her best friend has stopped talking to her, she begins expanding her social circle, she gets her first job, she starts to notice boys more – all of which middle school readers can recognize and identify. Yet, even as she continues receiving these mysterious notes, Miranda, as well as the reader, has doubts about the fantastic nature of it all. The setting, inspired largely by the author’s childhood, is rich in detail and her descriptions transport the reader to the streets of Miranda’s Manhattan neighborhood. The relative freedom that Miranda and her friends have to wander around by themselves speaks to a time when the children were not constantly supervised or connected to their parents as they are now. Stead, with a style that is easy and engaging, does an excellent job of telling a seemingly normal story while sprinkling nuggets of fantasy throughout, until its dramatic and gratifying ending. When you Reach Me is recommended for students in grades 5 and up. 

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
"Keen readers will notice Stead toying with time from the start, as Miranda writes in the present about past events that will determine her future. … readers will circle back to the beginning and say, ‘Wow...cool.’” — Kirkus starred review, June 2009

"…the mental gymnastics required of readers are invigorating; and the characters, children and adults, are honest bits of humanity no matter in what place or time their souls rest. Just as Miranda rereads L’Engle, children will return to this." — Booklist starred review, June 2009

"It’s easy to imaging readers studying Miranda’s story as many times as she’s read L’Engle’s, and spending hours pondering the provocative questions it raises.” – Publisher’s Weekly starred review, June 2009

"Closing revelations are startling and satisfying, but quietly made, their reverberations giving plenty of impetus for the reader to go back to the beginning and catch what was missed." — The Horn Book Magazine starred review, July 2009

“This unusual, thought-provoking mystery will appeal to several types of readers.” — School Library Journal starred review, July 2009

"Stead piles up clues on the way to a moment of intense drama, after which it is pretty much impossible to stop reading until the last page." — The New York Times, August 2009
  • Winner of the Newbery Medal - 2010
  • Winner of the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Fiction – 2010
  • New York Times Notable Book for Children – 2009
  • School Library Journal Best Book of the Year – 2009
  • Publishers Weekly Best Children’s Book Of The Year - 2009
  • Booklist Children’s Editors’ Choice - 2009
  • IRA Children’s and Young Adult’s Book Award for Young Adult Fiction - 2010
  • Indies Choice Book Award for Middle Reader – 2010
  • ALA-YALSA Top Ten Best Books for Young Adults – 2010
  • ALA-ALSC Notable Children's Book – 2010

CONNECTIONS
Just as Miranda’s class is building a model of Main Street, have students build a model or draw a detailed map of Miranda’s neighborhood.

Use this Teacher’s Guide from the publisher for questions and activities using the book. 

In a study of genres, discuss how this book can be classified as both historical fiction and fantasy.

Also read A Wrinkle in Time to see how the two books are connected, and how Miranda’s reading of that book affected her in When You Reach Me.

Play “The $20,000 Pyramid” game, or a version of it, using genre description words, a character’s traits, a character’s quotes, setting descriptions, or any number of story elements from the book. For example, for the character of Jimmy, a student can say, “sandwiches, $2 bills, boss, Fred Flintstone, etc.” Or, discuss the chapter titles and why the author chose them for that section.

Other books for children and young adults about time travel.
--Tempest by Julie Cross.
--A mutiny in time by James Dashner.
--The Missing series by Margaret Peterson Haddix
--Beyonders series by Brandon Mull
--Time Travel Trio series by Jon Scieszka
--The Time-Traveling Fashionista series by Bianca Turetsky

Other young adult books by Rebecca Stead
--Liar and Spy (2012)
--First Light (2007)

Other Newbery Award and Honor Books
--Number the Stars by Lois Lowry, 1990
--The Giver by Lois Lowry, 1994
--Holes by Louis Sachar, 1999
--The Dark-Thirty: Southern Tales of the Supernatural by Patricia McKissack, 2001
--Penny from Heaven by Jennifer L. Holm, 2006

Visit the author’s website or blog

Listen to an Audio Interview with author, Rebecca Stead 

Graphic Novel for Children & YA


Artwork by Jarrett J. Krosoczka
Image from www.studiojjk.com
Lunch Lady and the Cyborg Substitute
by Jarrett J. Kroscoczka


BIBLIOGRAPHY
Krosoczka, Jarrett J. 2009. LUNCH LADY AND THE CYBORG SUBSTITUTE. Ill. by the author. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780375946837

PLOT SUMMARY
When Mr. O’Connell, the beloved math teacher, is mysteriously absent one day, the Lunch Lady starts to investigate the odd substitute teacher who has come to take his place. After finding a disc with robot blueprints in his briefcase, she decides to follow him after school. Little does she know, however, that she is being followed, as well. Hector, Dee and Terrance, three students also known as the Breakfast Bunch, are curious to know what the Lunch Lady does, “You know, when she’s not a lunch lady?” Soon, everyone ends up in an abandoned building, and discover the truth behind the weird substitute and Lunch Lady’s unique persona. It turns out that the substitute is a robot sent to the school by Mr. Edison, the science teacher. His plan was to replace all the popular teachers with mean cyborg subs that would assign too much work, thus baiting the students to vote for him as Teacher of the Year. But his plan is foiled by the crime-fighting Lunch Lady and her collection of spiffy gadgets – chicken nugget bombs, fish stick nun chucks, and a spatu-copter that helps all of them escape.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Krosczka’s Lunch Lady brings readers a seemingly ordinary, yet wonderfully animated character to life. Like any superhero, Lady Lady comes complete with a trusty side-kick and gadget creator, Betty, and their secret lair dubbed the Boiler Room. The straightforward, albeit predictable story line, is perfect for young readers who enjoy super heroes and stories of good versus evil.

The simple gray scale ink drawings with pops of yellow digital coloring make this graphic novel very appealing and kid-friendly. The comic strips vary from simple multi-box panels to full-page, visually inviting drawings. Children will be intrigued and fascinated by Lunch Lady’s arsenal of gadgets, including a lunch tray laptop, a spork-phone, and rubber glove suction cups. Even adults will not help but smile at the puns and exclamations of, “Good gravy!” The first in a series of graphic novels, Lunch Lady and the Cyborg Substitute, is a wonderful introduction to a clever and courageous crime-fighter, with hints of future adventures and a faculty of interesting characters.

Lunch Lady and the Cyborg Substitute is recommended for children ages 7 to 12, and is available in Spanish.

REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
“This tongue-in-cheek superheroine graphic novel will hit the spot for chapter-book readers.”  -Booklist, March 2009

“Filled with goofy puns and grayscale art with cheery yellow accents, this is a delightfully fun escapist read.” - Kirkus Reviews, June 2009

“With plenty of silliness and slapstick in the text and panel art alike, this comic should alleviate lunch-line boredom with visions of servers wielding fishstick-nunchucks and growling, “Today’s special is a knuckle sandwich.’” -Publisher’s Weekly, July 2009

“With only a few words per page, this cute graphic novel would make an excellent read-aloud.” -Library Media Connection, October 2009.
  • Kid's Indie Next List – Autumn 2009
  • Children's Choice Book Award - 2010
  • Cooperative Children's Book Center Choices - 2010


CONNECTIONS
Introduce the Lunch Lady series to students with this book trailer.


Visit the Lunch Lady series website

Invite students to speculate and write about other school employees (the gym teacher, the school secretary, the janitor, etc.) and what kind of superhero weapons they would give them.

Use these worksheets for a complete Author Study of Jarret J. Krosoczka.

From Random House publishing, use this Teacher’s Guide to GraphicNovels.

Read the entire Lunch Lady series!
#2 Lunch Lady and the League of Librarians, 2009
#3 Lunch Lady and the Author Visit Vendetta, 2009
#4 Lunch Lady and the Summer Camp Shakedown, 2010
#5 Lunch Lady and the Bake Sale Bandit, 2010
#6 Lunch Lady and the Field Trip Fiasco, 2011
#7 Lunch Lady and the Mutant Mathletes, 2012
#8 Lunch Lady and the Picture Day Peril, 2012
#9 Lunch Lady and the Video Game Villain, 2013 (April)

Other graphic novel series for children.
--Baby Mouse by Jennifer and Matthew Holm
--Stone Rabbit by Eric Craddock
--Captain Underpants by Dav Pilkey
--Kit Feeny by Michael Townsend
--Magic Pickle by Scott Morse

Other books by Jarret J. Krosoczka
--Good Night, Monkey Boy, 2001
--Baghead, 2002
--Bubble Bath Pirates!, 2003
--Annie Was Warned, 2003
--Max for President, 2004
--Punk Farm, 2005
--Giddy Up, Cowgirl, 2006
--My Buddy, Slug, 2006
--Punk Farm on Tour, 2007
--Ollie the Purple Elephant, 2011

Visit the author/illustrator’s website

Follow the author on social media:


Realistic YA Fiction


Cover design by Christian Fűnfhausen
Image from www.goodreads.com
Speak 
by Laurie Halse Anderson

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anderson, Laurie Halse. 2006. SPEAK. New York: Penguin Group USA. ISBN 0142407321

PLOT SUMMARY
In Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak, Melinda Sordino begins her high school life as a social outcast. Her former friends have abandoned her, and the rest of the student body shuns her for having called the police at a recent summer party. Add to that her increasingly distant relationship with her parents, and Melinda’s inability to talk to anyone, and high school is far different than what she imagined it would be. What others don’t know, and what Melinda is refusing to say, is that she was raped by a popular student at the party. Throughout her freshman year, a few people manage to get through her silence and slowly Miranda deals with her attack internally, and begins her healing process. However, when her attacker tries to intimidate her in another confrontation, Melinda finds her voice and literally, finally, screams.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Anderson cleverly gives her silent protagonist a voice by making her an articulate and even witty narrator of this thought-provoking novel. Through Melinda’s silence and the other characters’ reactive dialogue, readers see the cracks in a seemingly idealistic town of Merryweather and its residents. The novel is broken down into four large sections, chronicling Melinda’s school grading periods and her increasingly failing grades. Within these divisions, the “chapters” are written in short, journal-like sections that take readers alongside Melinda’s emotional journey as she tries first to forget her traumatic experience, and slowly begins to accept and deal with what really happened to her.

While the basis of her silence and isolation is not easily identifiable with most students, high school readers can still recognize Melinda’s experience of navigating through the high school social construct and her perspective of those around her. In addition, her emotional journey can show readers who have experienced any traumatic event the power of expression, and the healing that it may bring. Anderson's writing style is filled with symbolism throughout the novel, mirroring Melinda’s feelings and mind-set. The most prominent symbol is the tree, which Melinda randomly selects as her year-long art subject. Add to that her raw descriptions and keen observations, and the novel is an engaging and unforgettable story of tragedy and recovery.

The platinum addition includes useful added materials, including a thank you note to readers, questions about the book to the author, and Anderson’s views on censorship. Speak is recommended for students in grades 9 and up.


REVIEW EXCERPTS and AWARDS
“An uncannily funny book even as it plumbs the darkness, Speak will hold readers from first word to last.” — The Horn Book, Starred Review 1999

“In a stunning first novel, Anderson uses keen observations and vivid imagery to pull readers into the head of an isolated teenager. . . . the book’s overall gritty realism and Melinda’s hard-won metamorphosis will leave readers touched and inspired.” — Publishers Weekly, Starred Review 1999

“A frightening and sobering look at the cruelty and viciousness that pervade much of contemporary high school life, as real as today’s headlines.” — Kirkus Reviews, 1999

“Melinda’s voice is distinct, unusual, and very real as she recounts her past and present experiences in bitterly ironic, occasionally even amusing vignettes. . . . Melinda’s sarcastic wit, honesty, and courage make her a memorable character whose ultimate triumph will inspire and empower readers.” — Booklist, 1999

“Melinda is a dry, witty narrator whose cynical observations about high-school life are tempered by glimpses of something much deeper and darker at the heart of her story. It is utterly abosorbing - …”  Bookseller, 2010
  • Michal L. Printz Honor Book - 2000
  • National Book Award Finalist – 1999
  • An ALA Top Ten Best Book for Young Adults – 2000
  • Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year - 1999
  • Booklist Top Ten First Novel – 1999
  • BCCB Blue Ribbon Book 1999
  • School Library Journal A Best Book of the Year – 1999
  • Horn Book Fanfare Title – 2000
  • New York Times Bestseller – 1999
  • Publishers Weekly Bestseller - 1999

CONNECTIONS
Preview the book with this Book Trailer.


Just as the character of Melinda studies symbolism in her English class, student can study the symbolism found throughout Speak, such as trees/seeds, Melinda’s closet, different forms of expression (speaking, notes, etc.), Melinda’s mouth/lips, and her social circle (new friend, lab partner, art teacher, etc.).

Although tough and touchy subjects, this book can be part of a bigger discussion on sexual assault, teen depression, bullying, cliques & friendships, and fitting in.

Compare and contrast the book with the film version

Visit the Teacher’s Section on the author’s website for more questions and activities. 

Other books for young adults about rape & sexual assault.
--Just Listen by Sarah Dessen 
--Rape Girl by Alina Klein 
--Scars by Cheryl Rainfield 
--Identical by Ellen Hopkins 

Other young adult books by Laurie Halse Anderson.
--Wintergirls (2009)
--Fever 1793 (2000)
--Twisted (2007)
--Catalyst (2002)
--Prom (2005)

Other Micheal L. Prinz Award and Honor Books 2000
-- Skellig by David Almond
-- Monster by Walter Dean Myers,
-- Hard Love by Ellen Wittlinger 

Visit the Laura Halse Anderson's website 
Follow Laura Halse Anderson on social media: